"Now we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure." -Abraham Lincoln.

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"Now we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure." -Abraham Lincoln. 〰️

Major Themes

  • Rise of Sectionalism

  • States Rights v Federalism

  • Slavery as an economic and social institution

  • The emergence of Sectionalism over issues of expansion and morality

  • Expansion and the growth of Nationalism

  • Economic, social and political Causes of the Civil War

  • Abolitionists: Fanatics or Reformers

  • The Industrial Revolution comes to America

  • The nature of the union and the legal theory of secession

  • The policy, strategy and tactics of the Civil War

  • The constitution and practical dilemma of restoration

  • The struggle for black civil rights and equality

Dp1 guide topic outline

United States’ Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840–1877)

This section focuses on the United States’ Civil War between the North and the South (1861–1865),  which is often perceived as the great watershed in the history of the United States. It transformed  the country forever, but the war created a new set of problems: how would the country be reunited?  How would the South rebuild its society and economy? How would the four million freed former slaves  fit into society?

• Slavery: cotton economy and slavery; conditions of enslavement; adaptation and  resistance; abolitionist debate—ideological, legal, religious and economic arguments for and  against slavery, and their impact

• Origins of the Civil War: the Nullification Crisis; states’ rights; sectionalism;  slavery; political issues; economic differences between the North and South

• Reasons for, and effects of, westward expansion and the sectional debates; the crises of  the 1850's; compromise of 1850; political developments, including the Lincoln – Douglas debates and  the presidential election of 1860

• Union versus Confederate: strengths and weaknesses; economic resources; role and  significance of leaders during the Civil War; role of Lincoln; significant military  battles/campaigns

• Factors affecting the outcome of the Civil War; the role of foreign relations; the  Emancipation Proclamation (1863) and participation of African Americans in the Civil War

• Reconstruction: presidential and congressional plans; methods of southern resistance;  economic, social and political successes and failures

• African Americans in the New South: legal issues; the black codes; Jim Crow laws

The Road to civil war & Reconstruction



Trigger Events of the Civil War

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Gettysburg Address Page

Gettysburg Address Page

Fighting for the Union- Why They Fought

Eastern Theatre

Western Theatre

 

Essay Question:

"Reconstruction was doomed to fail." To what extent do you agree with this statement.

Civil War & Reconstruction Lecture Notes:

The South and The Slavery Controversy

Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy

Road To Civil War (1848-1860)

Civil War Lecture Notes

The Ordeal of Reconstruction

The Civil War & Reconstruction Past Paper 3 Questions

"War at the best, is terrible, and this war of ours, in its magnitude and in its duration, is one of the most terrible." -Abraham Lincoln, 16 June 1864

"War at the best, is terrible, and this war of ours, in its magnitude and in its duration, is one of the most terrible." -Abraham Lincoln, 16 June 1864

"War at the best, is terrible, and this war of ours, in its magnitude and in its duration, is one of the most terrible." -Abraham Lincoln, 16 June 1864 "War at the best, is terrible, and this war of ours, in its magnitude and in its duration, is one of the most terrible." -Abraham Lincoln, 16 June 1864